28th February 2026

Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism Is Associated with Age of Onset and Neuropathology in Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor-Related Disorder

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mds.70192 Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor–related disorder (CSF1R‑RD) is a rare and fast‑progressing brain disease caused by harmful changes in the CSF1R gene. People with this condition can develop a wide range of symptoms, including movement problems, cognitive decline, and behavioural changes. Symptoms usually begin in the […]

28th February 2026

Fluid and Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Microgliopathy Colony- Stimulating Factor- 1 Receptor- Related Disorders

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acn3.70250 Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor–related disorder (CSF1R-RD) is a rare inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by changes in the CSF1R gene, which is essential for the health of microglia. People with CSF1R-RD typically develop progressive problems with thinking, behaviour, and movement in mid-adulthood, and the disease advances […]

30th September 2025

Microglia replacement halts the progression of microgliopathy in mice and humans

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr1015 Link to download full text https://itbr.fudan.edu.cn/system/_content/download.jsp?urltype=news.DownloadAttachUrl&owner=1636857767&wbfileid=4CD58F979F5E0BB8AAB0F21C07C456FE Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP) is a rare neurological disorder caused by mutations in the CSF1R gene, which impairs microglia, the brain’s resident immune cells. In this study, scientists discovered a new potential way of […]

1st June 2025

Vigil Neuroscience Provides Update on Iluzanebart Phase 2 IGNITE Trial in ALSP

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://investors.vigilneuro.com/news-releases/news-release-details/vigil-neuroscience-provides-update-iluzanebart-phase-2-ignite Vigil Neuroscience announced on 21st May that they will be acquired by Sanofi who have decided they will not be purchasing Iluzanebart (VGL101), Vigil’s monoclonal antibody being studied in a Phase 2 trial for adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP). June 4th Vigil announced an update on […]

1st March 2025

Vigil Neuroscience Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results and Provides Recent Business Updates

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://investors.vigilneuro.com/news-releases/news-release-details/vigil-neuroscience-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2024 Final analysis from IGNITE Phase 2 clinical trial for ALSP planned for second quarter of 2025. Vigil Neuroscience intend to pursue an accelerated approval pathway for iluzanebart in ALSP and expects to share an update on its progress when the final analysis is reported.

1st February 2025

Vigil Neuroscience Highlights 2024 Corporate Achievements and Upcoming 2025 Milestones

Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://investors.vigilneuro.com/news-releases/news-release-details/vigil-neuroscience-highlights-2024-corporate-achievements-and Final analysis from the IGNITE Phase 2 clinical trial is planned for the second quarter of 2025. The Company will pursue an accelerated approval pathway for iluzanebart in ALSP and expects to share an update on its progress when the final analysis is reported.

1st February 2025

Clinical spectrum of adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia in individuals of Korean ancestry

Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-84665-w Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP) is a rare white matter disease leading to progressive neurological decline. Although the CSF1R gene is the primary causative gene for ALSP, it is unclear how many individuals clinically suspected to have ALSP present mutations in the CSF1R gene. This retrospective […]

1st October 2024

Global Presence and Penetrance of CSF1R-Related Disorder

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11398975 CSF1-Related Disorder (CSF1-RD)is a rare hereditary neurodegenerative disease related to colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) gene mutations. As of February 2024, 199 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants have been reported across several countries (3 newly reported countries in the present article), and most appear unique to […]

1st September 2024

Assessing Chitinases and Neurofilament Light Chain as Biomarkers for Adult-Onset Leukodystrophies

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11120026 This study investigates the role of chitinases (CHIT1 and CHI3L2) and neurofilament light chain (NfL) as prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers for adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP), a condition linked to mutations in the CSF1R gene. This study involved 63 participants across […]

1st September 2024

CSF1R-Related Disorder – Prevalence of CSF1R Variants and Their Clinical Significance in the UK Population

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11261581 CSF1R-related disorder (CSF1R-RD) is a spectrum of white matter disorders genetically involving the CSF1R protein and clinically characterised by various cognitive impairments, neuropsychiatric changes and motor symptoms. Given the non-specific clinical presentations and lack of access to genetic testing, CSF1R-RD is thought to be frequently […]

1st August 2024

Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis (BANDDOS): new cases, systematic literature review, and associations with CSF1R-ALSP

Adult onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP)/CSF1R related leukoencephalopathy https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10288773 This research article explores Brain Abnormalities, Neurodegeneration, and Dysosteosclerosis (BANDDOS), a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CSF1R gene. BANDDOS is an autosomal-recessive condition, meaning both parents must carry the mutation for their child to be affected. The study highlights 19 cases, including […]